Chamber Musician - Diary entries
Many of the performance details listed here have been compiled from Zarui Apetian’s important research, published in Literaturnoye Nasledie [Collected Literature] (Sovietskii Kompozitor: Moscow, 1980, vol. 3, pp. 439-467). These details have been subsequently cross-referenced and checked with the many itineraries and other corroborating materials collected by Rachmaninoff’s sister-in-law, Sophia Satina, housed in the Rachmaninoff Archive of the Library of Congress, Washington, D.C (LoC, Sergei Rachmaninoff Archive, ML31.R22, Papers of Sophie Satin, boxes 82-89). Further information has been gathered from A Catalogue of the Compositions of S. Rachmaninoff by Robert Threlfall and Geoffrey Norris (Scolar Press: London, 1982), and from research undertaken at the Glinka Museum of Musical Culture, Moscow.
December 8 1886 (Julian calendar)
Rachmaninoff's role: Chamber Musician
Notes: Threlfall and Norris list a possible performance on this date at the house of Nikolai Zverev.
November 21 1888 (Julian calendar)
Rachmaninoff's role: Chamber Musician
Notes: Satina indicates that this was a student Concert ‘for the benefit of needy students’. LoC, Sergei Rachmaninoff Archive, ML31.R33, Papers of Sophie Satin, boxes 82-89.
March 12 1889 (Julian calendar)
Rachmaninoff's role: Chamber Musician
Notes: Keldysh (p. 36) indicates that a review in 'Teatr i Zhizi' (Theatre and Life) on March 14 noted the 'remarkable ensemble' of the musicians. Satina notes a performance of this work with Maximov on November 21, 1888.
November 16 1890 (Julian calendar)
Rachmaninoff's role: Chamber Musician
Notes: Satina notes that this was a concert in honour of Anton Rubinstein, celebrating ‘the 50th year of artistic activity’. LoC, Sergei Rachmaninoff Archive, ML31.R33, Papers of Sophie Satin, boxes 82-89.
October 17 1891 (Julian calendar)
Rachmaninoff's role: Chamber Musician
Notes: Satina indicates that this was a concert given by students of the Moscow Conservatory. Threlfall and Norris similarly note this performance (II/23). Keldysh (p. 47) notes the movement from Arensky's First Suite, yet perhaps inadvertently references the date as November 17. LoC, Sergei Rachmaninoff Archive, ML31.R33, Papers of Sophie Satin, boxes 82-89.
January 30 1892 (Julian calendar)
Rachmaninoff's role: Chamber Musician
Notes: Satina indicates that this was the first concert given by Rachmaninoff since receiving his 1891 diploma. She indicates that the details of the program were copied from a mimeograph owned by Alexander Goldenweiser. It seems likely that the Liszt Waltz with which the concert ended was the transcription from Gounod's 'Faust', which concurs with Martyn (p. 426). Details regarding keys and opus numbers for other works are according to Martyn, although they were not known to Satina. Martyn was unsure about when Chopin's Etude in A flat major, op. 25, no. 1 was first played, although he suggests that the Etude in A flat major, op. 10, no. 10 was played at this time. LoC, Sergei Rachmaninoff Archive, ML31.R33, Papers of Sophie Satin, boxes 82-89.
March 17 1892 (Julian calendar)
Rachmaninoff's role: Concerto Soloist and Chamber Musician
Notes: Satina notes that this was a concert by students of the Conservatory, with ‘proceeds given to the needy students’. Satina also notes that because of the lack of some instruments in the orchestra, Rachmaninoff accompanied Avierno in the playing of the Vieuxtemps. Precise details of the works, including whether more than single movements were played, were not known by Satina, although Goldenweiser in his reminiscence of the composer wrote that only the first movement of Rachmaninoff's concerto was performed, as was also confirmed by Keldysh (p. 78). LoC, Sergei Rachmaninoff Archive, ML31.R33, Papers of Sophie Satin, boxes 82-89.
December 28 1892 (Julian calendar)
Rachmaninoff's role: Solo Pianist and Chamber Musician
Notes: Satina references a photo of the program in Apetian, p. 89. The following short paragraph is included in Satina’s notes: “В письме к М.А. Слонову от 14 декабря 1892г. Рахманинов посылает ему программу концерта в Харькове, 28 декабря 1892г. В письме перечислены вещи, которые будут испольняться Рахманиновым. Не зная, повидимому, что будет петь Слонов, Рахманинов под номером 2 пишет в шутку: "Мишка Слонов доказывает земли вращение". Под номером 5: "Мишка Слонов доказывает всю несостоятельность доводов Деруледа в Панамской пертурбации." [“In a letter to M.A. Slonov from 14 December 1892 Rachmaninoff sends him the programme for the concert in Kharkiv, 28 December 1892. The letter lists all the works to be performed by Rachmaninoff. Not knowing, apparently, what Slonov was going to sing, Rachmaninoff writes under piece number 2 as a joke: "Mishka Slonov demonstrates the Earth's rotation". Under piece number 5: "Mishka Slonov proves all the inconsistencies in Deroulède's arguments relating to the Panama perturbation."] Threlfall and Norris identified this performance, along with details of the venue. Details regarding key and opus number for certain works are according to Martyn, although they were not known to Satina. LoC, Sergei Rachmaninoff Archive, ML31.R33, Papers of Sophie Satin, boxes 82-89.
January 27 1893 (Julian calendar)
Rachmaninoff's role: Solo Pianist and Chamber Musician
Notes: Satina indicates that Rachmaninoff’s Morceaux de fantaisie, op. 3, were repeated at the audiences request. Satina also notes that the details of this concert were copied from Apetian, p. 83-84. Further details regarding keys and opus numbers are according to Martyn, although Satina was unaware of these. LoC, Sergei Rachmaninoff Archive, ML31.R33, Papers of Sophie Satin, boxes 82-89.
November 30 1893 (Julian calendar)
Rachmaninoff's role: Chamber Musician
Notes: Satina indicates that this was the first performance of this work, as was also confirmed by Threlfall and Norris. Keldysh (p. 89) notes a positive review of the concert in Moskovkiye Vedomosti. LoC, Sergei Rachmaninoff Archive, ML31.R33, Papers of Sophie Satin, boxes 82-89.
January 31 1894 (Julian calendar)
Rachmaninoff's role: Chamber Musician and Solo Pianist
Notes: Satina indicates that this was the first performance of Rachmaninoff’s op. 9, and the first performance of pieces from op. 10. Regarding Rachmaninoff’s piano works, Satina has added that the Elegy and Prelude from op. 3, and the Melody, Humorseque and Romance from op. 10 were performed, citing Apetian, p. 107. The concert would appear to be the first all-Rachmaninoff concert for the composer. LoC, Sergei Rachmaninoff Archive, ML31.R33, Papers of Sophie Satin, boxes 82-89.
March 29 1894 (Julian calendar)
Rachmaninoff's role: Solo Pianist and Chamber Musician
Notes: The Russian National Museum of Music (formerly known as the Glinka Museum) has details of a ‘Music and Literary Evening’ on this date. The performance was not listed by Satina, however Keldysh (p. 91) confirms that it was the first performance of Rachmaninoff's op. 6.
November 7 1895 (Julian calendar)
Rachmaninoff's role: Solo Pianist and Chamber Musician
Notes: This concert was the first part of a tour with the violinist, Teresina Tua. Satina cites Apetian, p. 126, for the details of cities played on this tour. Rachmaninoff left the tour, according to Satina, in Smolensk on 24 November, and the Diary entry for that concert lists the further cities that were originally scheduled on the tour. The works performed with Tua have not been noted by Satina, although Martyn indicates that Beethoven's Kreutzer Sonata, and pieces by Vieuxtemps and Sarasate were played (p. 373). Martyn notes further solo piano pieces by Chopin, Liszt, Rubinstein and Arensky, while Keldysh (p. 95) provides further details. The order of the program (both solo and chamber works) is not known. LoC, Sergei Rachmaninoff Archive, ML31.R33, Papers of Sophie Satin, boxes 82-89.
November 9 1895 (Julian calendar)
Rachmaninoff's role: Solo Pianist and Chamber Musician
Notes: Satina indicates that this concert was part of a tour with the violinist, Teresina Tua. LoC, Sergei Rachmaninoff Archive, ML31.R33, Papers of Sophie Satin, boxes 82-89.
November 10 1895 (Julian calendar)
Rachmaninoff's role: Solo Pianist and Chamber Musician
Notes: Satina indicates that this concert was part of a tour with the violinist, Teresina Tua. LoC, Sergei Rachmaninoff Archive, ML31.R33, Papers of Sophie Satin, boxes 82-89.
November 12 1895 (Julian calendar)
Rachmaninoff's role: Solo Pianist and Chamber Musician
Notes: Satina indicates that this concert was part of a tour with the violinist, Teresina Tua. LoC, Sergei Rachmaninoff Archive, ML31.R33, Papers of Sophie Satin, boxes 82-89.
November 13 1895 (Julian calendar)
Rachmaninoff's role: Solo Pianist and Chamber Musician
Notes: Satina indicates that this concert was part of a tour with the violinist, Teresina Tua. LoC, Sergei Rachmaninoff Archive, ML31.R33, Papers of Sophie Satin, boxes 82-89.
November 15 1895 (Julian calendar)
Rachmaninoff's role: Solo Pianist and Chamber Musician
Notes: Satina indicates that this concert was part of a tour with the violinist, Teresina Tua. LoC, Sergei Rachmaninoff Archive, ML31.R33, Papers of Sophie Satin, boxes 82-89.
November 17 1895 (Julian calendar)
Rachmaninoff's role: Solo Pianist and Chamber Musician
Notes: Satina indicates that this concert was part of a tour with the violinist, Teresina Tua. LoC, Sergei Rachmaninoff Archive, ML31.R33, Papers of Sophie Satin, boxes 82-89.
November 18 1895 (Julian calendar)
Rachmaninoff's role: Solo Pianist and Chamber Musician
Notes: Satina indicates that this concert was part of a tour with the violinist, Teresina Tua. LoC, Sergei Rachmaninoff Archive, ML31.R33, Papers of Sophie Satin, boxes 82-89.
November 24 1895 (Julian calendar)
Rachmaninoff's role: Solo Pianist and Chamber Musician
Notes: Rachmaninoff left the tour with the violinist, Teresina Tua, according to Satina, after this concert. There were further concerts scheduled in Vitebsk, Liepāja, Vilnius, Daugavpils, Riga, Jelgava, Tartu, Talinn, St Petersburg, Pskov, and Nizhny Novgorod. Keldysh, however, indicated that Rachmaninoff continued on the tour as far as Riga (p. 98), yet he cited a review in which Rachmaninoff's piano playing is portrayed uncharacteristically (in particular for taking 'excessive liberties'). It seems plausible that a replacement pianist was found but program materials were not updated for the later concerts, yet this is countered by the Riga review noting the performance of two pieces from Rachmaninoff's op. 3. Regarding the concert in Smolensk, Keldysh quotes from a review noting Rachmaninoff's brilliant performance of Pabst's Concert Paraphrase on Eugene Onegin, and the strict adherence to the score in works by Chopin. LoC, Sergei Rachmaninoff Archive, ML31.R33, Papers of Sophie Satin, boxes 82-89.
December 15 1899 (Julian calendar)
Rachmaninoff's role: Chamber Musician
Notes: Satina notes that Rachmaninoff accompanied Chaliapin and Bremsen. It is not clear what music was played by Goldenweiser, and it is possible that Satina only copied the works from the program in which Rachmaninoff performed. She did not note who sang the bracket of songs by Rimsky-Korsakov. Satina also indicates that this concert was held under the auspices of the Ladies’ Committee for Prisoner Welfare. LoC, Sergei Rachmaninoff Archive, ML31.R33, Papers of Sophie Satin, boxes 82-89.
February 17 1900 (Julian calendar)
Rachmaninoff's role: Conductor and Chamber Musician
Notes: Details of this concert are in the Russian National Museum of Music (formerly known as the Glinka Museum). Neither Satina nor Martyn list the event. Songs and arias with Chaliapin could be similar to works performed in concerts on March 9 and December 2 later this year.
March 9 1900 (Julian calendar)
Rachmaninoff's role: Chamber Musician
Notes: Satina cites Apetian, p. 183, and notes that it was the first performance of ‘Fate’. Satina believed there was a possibility that dates have been mixed with this concert, and it could have occurred on September 3 1900, yet the date of March 9 is confirmed by Keldysh (p. 167). Martyn (p. 435) lists 'Aus meines Tränen spriessen' from Dichterliebe in place of 'Ich hab' im Traum geweinet'. LoC, Sergei Rachmaninoff Archive, ML31.R33, Papers of Sophie Satin, boxes 82-89.
December 2 1900 (Julian calendar)
Rachmaninoff's role: Concerto Soloist and Chamber Musician
Notes: Satina notes that this was a symphony concert held under the auspices of the Ladies’ Committee for Prisoner Welfare. Satina also notes that the order of compositions performed is unknown. This was the first performance of the two movements from the Second Piano Concerto. LoC, Sergei Rachmaninoff Archive, ML31.R33, Papers of Sophie Satin, boxes 82-89.
November 24 1901 (Julian calendar)
Rachmaninoff's role: Chamber Musician
Notes: Satina indicated that this was the 3rd concert of the season of the Philharmonic Society, citing Apetian (p. 197) as her reference. This was the first performance of Rachmaninoff’s Suite no. 2. A review in Novosti Dnya on November 26 indicates that songs by Tchaikovsky, Davidov, and Rimsky-Korsakov were performed by Barsukov. The exact order of the program is unknown at present. LoC, Sergei Rachmaninoff Archive, ML31.R33, Papers of Sophie Satin, boxes 82-89.
December 2 1901 (Julian calendar)
Rachmaninoff's role: Chamber Musician
Notes: Satina notes that this concert, held under the auspices of the Ladies’ Committee for Prisoner Welfare, was the first performance of Rachmaninoff’s Sonata for piano and cello, op. 19. Keldysh (p. 172) notes Ysaÿe's performance of the Vieuxtemps concerto, citing a review indicating Rachmaninoff's accompaniment 'exceptionally compensated' for the absence of an orchestra. The order of the program is unknown. LoC, Sergei Rachmaninoff Archive, ML31.R33, Papers of Sophie Satin, boxes 82-89.
March 3 1902 (Julian Calendar)
Rachmaninoff's role: Chamber Musician
Notes: While neither Satina nor Apetian note this concert, Keldysh (p. 200) indicates this was an 'open concert' for the Evenings of Contemporary Music.
February 9 1903 (Julian calendar)
Rachmaninoff's role: Chamber Musician
Notes: Satina notes that this was a concert held under the auspices of the ‘Society for Improving the Conditions of Teacher’s Life in Moscow Public Schools’, and that V. Petrovna, Antonina Nezhdanova, and Leonid Sobinov also took part. LoC, Sergei Rachmaninoff Archive, ML31.R33, Papers of Sophie Satin, boxes 82-89.
February 10 1903 (Julian calendar)
Rachmaninoff's role: Solo Pianist and Chamber Musician
Notes: Satina notes that this was a concert held under the auspices of the Ladies Committee for Prisoner Welfare. Satina cites Apetian, p. 221-222, as her reference. Threlfall and Norris note that this was the first performance of Rachmaninoff's op. 22. Keldysh (p. 205) indicates that N.I. Zabela-Vrubel sang some of Rachmaninoff's songs, along with Petrovna, which is supported by Martyn (p. 432), although the latter does not list the performance of Rachmaninoff's songs. Keldysh quotes from a review indicating that the Prelude in D major was played rather than the Prelude in B flat major. LoC, Sergei Rachmaninoff Archive, ML31.R33, Papers of Sophie Satin, boxes 82-89.